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Rustic legume and spelt soup
First Course

Rustic legume soup and farro

Zuppa rustica di legumi e farro

Rustic legume soup and farroWarm, full-bodied, and fragrant, perfect for winter. Earthy colors and soft textures are comforting.

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Legume and grain soup is the epitome of Italian peasant cuisine: a dish that combines nutritious legumes and whole grains in a slow cooking process that transforms simple ingredients into a rich and complex dish. Its roots are lost in the Italian countryside, where, for centuries, a pot full of on the heat it fed entire families during the cold months. The farro, an ancient grain grown primarily in central and northern Italy, gives the soup a full-bodied texture and a light nutty flavor; the legumes—borlotti beans, cannellini beans, lentils, and dried peas—provide protein, fiber, and a texture that ranges from the creaminess of red lentils to the chewiness of whole beans. This recipe showcases the technique: a soffritto slow to extract sweetness from the vegetables, the roasting of the farro to concentrate the aromas, and cooking over low heat to blend flavors without disintegrating the ingredients. The result is a warm-colored soup, with reddish highlights from the tomatoes, a herbaceous and earthy aroma from the fragrant bunch, and a texture that alternates the velvety texture of blended lentils with portions of whole beans. It's a convivial dish: served piping hot, finished with a drizzle of cold extra virgin olive oil and a sprinkling of pepper; those who wish can add croutons or a sprinkling of aged cheese. Nutritionally, it's complete: it combines complex carbohydrates, plant-based proteins, and micronutrients, ideal for those seeking a filling and balanced meal. The "partially blended" technique for thickening without flour is an ancient trick that enhances the creaminess while maintaining the dish's rusticity. Each region of Italy has its own version—more soupy or thicker, with different local flavors—but the philosophy remains the same: maximum yield from minimum, authentic flavor, and a sense of place.

Instructions

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7 steps · natural Italian voice

1

Soaking and preparing dried legumes

Soak the borlotti and cannellini beans in cold water for 8–12 hours, changing the water if necessary; the beans should have slightly doubled in size and feel firm to the touch. Rinse the dried peas and lentils if necessary; hulled red lentils do not require soaking. This step reduces gas, shortens cooking times, and ensures even cooking.

2

Mise en place of vegetables and herbs

Peel and dice the carrot, celery, and onion into approximately 1 cm (0.39 in) cubes; peel the potatoes and cut them into even cubes. Prepare a fragrant bouquet garni with bay leaves, sprigs of rosemary and a few parsley stalks tied with string. Drain the peeled tomatoes and mash them with your hands or blend them roughly. Rinse the farro sotto acqua corrente finché l'acqua non diventa trasparente.

3

Soffritto e tostatura del farro

In una pentola capiente scaldare 3–(4 tbsp) 4 tablespoons di olio extravergine d'oliva over medium heat; aggiungere cipolla, sedano e carota e far appassire dolcemente per 8–10 minuti, mescolando, fino a che diventano lucidi e traslucidi senza colorire. Aggiungere il farro e tostare 2–3 minuti, sentendo un lieve sfrigolio e percependo il profumo di cereale tostato, questo rafforzerà il sapore finale.

4

Unione dei legumi e aggiunta dei liquidi

Aggiungere nella pentola le lenticchie secche, le lenticchie rosse decorticate, i piselli secchi e i fagioli scolati dall'ammollo; versare circa (4.23 pt) 2 litri di acqua fredda o brodo leggero. Bring to a boil over high heat, poi abbassare immediatamente al minimo per ottenere un bollore appena accennato: devono formarsi solo poche bollicine leggere. Durante la salita a bollore eliminare la schiuma che affiora con una skimmer.

5

Insaporire con pomodori, mazzetto e patate

Incorporare i canned whole peeled tomatoes schiacciati, il mazzetto odoroso e i cubetti di patata. Cuocere over low heat e coperto per 45–60 minuti: controllare la tenerezza dei fagioli dopo 40 minuti; devono risultare morbidi ma non sfatti. A metà cottura assaggiare e regolare la densità aggiungendo acqua calda se la zuppa è troppo densa oppure lasciando sobbollire scoperto per addensare.

6

Regolazione, cremositĂ  e finitura

Verso fine cottura rimuovere il mazzetto odoroso, season with salt to taste (meglio verso la fine) e pepe. Per dare corpo, prelevare una porzione di zuppa e frullarla grossolanamente o schiacciarla con un mestolo, quindi reintegrarla. Aggiungere una generosa emulsione di olio extravergine d'oliva a freddo e qualche goccia di aceto di vino o limone per bilanciare i sapori; completare con prezzemolo tritato.

7

Riposo, servizio e conservazione

Lasciare riposare la zuppa 10–15 minuti prima di servire: i sapori si amalgamano e la consistenza si rassoda. Servire calda con a drizzle of olive oil crudo e crostini tostati, o con pecorino grattugiato a parte per i non vegani. La zuppa si conserva 3 giorni in frigorifero ben coperta; per congelare porzionare ancora calda e consumare entro 3 mesi, riscaldando lentamente.

Chef's Tips

1) Ammollo e cottura differenziata: i fagioli secchi (borlotti e cannellini) vanno messi in ammollo per almeno 8–12 ore in acqua fredda. Scolare, sciacquare e cuocere separatamente fino a che risultino teneri ma integri; questo evita che la zuppa diventi pastosa. 2) Gestire i tempi dei cereali: tostare il farro a secco per 2–3 minuti prima di aggiungere liquidi per esaltare il profumo di nocciola e mantenere la consistenza. 3) Addensare con tecnica: prelevare 200–(10.58 oz) 300 g di zuppa a metà cottura, frullarla grossolanamente e incorporarvi il resto per ottenere corpo senza aggiungere farine. 4) Sale e acidità: non salare fino a quando i legumi non sono quasi cotti per evitare che la buccia si indurisca; alla fine correggere con un teaspoon of red wine vinegar or a few drops of lemon juice for brightness. 5) Professional finish: A generous final emulsion of cold extra virgin olive oil and a sprinkling of pepper enhance the flavors. 6) Storage and serving: The soup improves the next day; chill quickly, refrigerate for 3 days, or freeze individual portions.

Ingredients

6
  • (3.53 oz) 100 g dried lentils (sorted, rinsed)
  • (3.53 oz) 100 g hulled red lentils (no soaking required)
  • (3.53 oz) 100 g dried peas (choose organic quality, soak if very old)
  • (3.53 oz) 100 g dried borlotti beans (soak for 8–12 hours)
  • (3.53 oz) 100 g dried cannellini beans (soak 8–12 hours)
  • (5.29 oz) 150 g of farro pearled (or whole, rinsed)
  • (14.11 oz) 400 g of canned whole peeled tomatoes (canned whole peeled tomatoes(prefer DOP or San Marzano quality)
  • (4.23 pt) 2 l of water or light vegetable broth
  • 3–(4 tbsp) 4 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil (fruity quality)
  • 2 medium carrots (about 150 g), diced
  • 2 celery stalks (approx. (4.23 oz) 120 g), diced
  • 1 medium onion (about (4.23 oz) 120 g), finely chopped
  • 2 medium potatoes (about 300g (10.58 oz)), peeled and diced
  • 1 bunch of fragrant herbs (1 bay leaf, 1 sprig rosemary, parsley stalks)
  • fine sea salt as needed (adjust at the end of cooking)
  • freshly ground black pepper as needed
  • red wine vinegar or lemon juice as needed to balance
  • chopped fresh parsley for garnish

Can't find it in the US?

  • farroMost US supermarkets

    Spelt berries

    Or: Pearled barley

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