
Margherita Pizza
Pizza Margherita
Traditional recipe
The most famous pizza in the world: San Marzano tomatoes, mozzarella fior di latte mozzarella, fresh basil and extra virgin olive oil on long-leavened dough.
Margherita pizza was officially born on June 11, 1889, when Neapolitan pizza chef Raffaele Esposito prepared it for Queen Margherita of Savoy, who was visiting Naples. The colors of the tomato, mozzarella, and basil were those of the Italian tricolor. In reality, pizza with tomato and mozzarella had already been on the streets of Naples for decades. But the dedication to the queen gave it a name and a history that consecrated it. Neapolitan pizza STG (Specialità Tradizionale Garantita, or Traditional Specialty Guaranteed) requires a dough made with strong flour, a long leavening period, and cooking in a wood-fired oven at 450°C (842°F) for 60-90 seconds.
Instructions
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4 steps · natural Italian voice
Dough and first leavening
Dissolve (0.07 oz) 2 g of fresh yeast in (10.99 fl oz) 325 ml water at 24–26 °C (78.8°F). Gradually add (17.64 oz) 500 g strong flour, mixing until combined. Add (0.35 oz) 10 g salt as the dough thickens; knead for 15–20 minutes until smooth, elastic, and shiny (the 'veil' test). Cover and let rise for 8–12 hours at room temperature or up to 24 hours in the refrigerator; look for surface bubbles and a 50–100% increase in volume.
Portioning and maturation
Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and divide into four portions, each approximately 7.05 oz (200 g). Form taut balls, working the surface with your fingertips to create a smooth skin. Cover and let rest for 4–6 hours at room temperature until you smell a light winey aroma and observe bubbles under the skin, a sign of a mature gluten network.
Spreading and seasoning
Preheat the oven to maximum (250–(536°F) 280°C) with the stone or steel inside for at least 45 minutes. Place the dough in your hand and spread it with your fingertips from the center towards the edge, keeping the edge intact; do not use the rolling pinCrush the peeled San Marzano tomatoes with your fingers, season with a drizzle of olive oil and a pinch of salt and spread them leaving the edge free.
Cooking and finishing
Bake on a hot stone for 8–12 minutes; listen for the crust to crackle and observe for brown spots and swelling. Add 250g (8.82 oz) mozzarella. fior di latte mozzarella drained and at room temperature in the last 2–3 minutes to limit water during cooking. Remove from the oven when the edge is golden with light charring; garnish with fresh basil and a drizzle of olive oil extra virgin raw, off the heat.
Chef's Tips
The long leavening is the secret of digestibility: don't rush it. rolling pin It's not used for Neapolitan pizza: it's stretched by hand to preserve the air bubbles. The mozzarella is added in the last few minutes: if it cooks too long, it releases water.
Ingredients
- For the dough: (17.64 oz) 500 g strong flour (W 300-320), (10.99 fl oz) 325 ml water, (0.35 oz) 10 g salt, (0.07 oz) 2 g fresh yeast
- (14.11 oz) 400 g San Marzano tomatoes canned whole peeled tomatoes
- (8.82 oz) 250 g mozzarella fior di latte mozzarella (drained and at room temperature)
- Fresh basil
- Quality extra virgin olive oil
- Salt
Can't find it in the US?
- fresh yeastUS equivalent
Active dry yeast: 40% of the fresh weight (25 g fresh = 10 g active dry)
Or: Instant yeast: one third of the fresh weight (25 g fresh = 8 g instant)
Dissolve active dry yeast in lukewarm liquid first; mix instant yeast straight into the flour.
- fior di latte mozzarellaMost US supermarkets
Fresh cow's milk mozzarella, well drained
Or: Low-moisture mozzarella for pizza and baked dishes
⚠️ Automatic ingredient-based detection. Always check product labels.









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